The Rolex Oyster Perpetual reference 6590, affectionately known as the "Bombay," holds a special place in the hearts of vintage Rolex collectors. This elegant and understated timepiece, launched in the 1950s as the third iteration of the Bombay series, represents a fascinating chapter in Rolex's history, blending classic design with robust functionality. Its enduring appeal lies not only in its historical significance but also in its inherent charm and the enduring quality associated with the Rolex name. This article delves into the intricacies of the Rolex 6590 Bombay, exploring its design, movement, variations, and its position within the wider context of Rolex's rich heritage.
The Genesis of the "Bombay" Designation:
The intriguing moniker "Bombay" remains a subject of some debate among enthusiasts. While a definitive, documented explanation from Rolex itself is lacking, the most widely accepted theory links the name to the significant presence of Rolex watches in the city of Bombay (now Mumbai), India, during the mid-20th century. The robust and reliable nature of the Oyster Perpetual, coupled with its relatively accessible price point compared to other Rolex models, likely contributed to its popularity in this bustling metropolis. The name, therefore, acts as a testament to the watch's widespread adoption and its association with a specific region and era. The romanticism surrounding the name adds to the allure of the 6590, transforming it from a mere timekeeping instrument into a piece of horological history imbued with a sense of place and time.
Technical Specifications and Movement:
The Rolex Oyster Perpetual 6590 is powered by the caliber 1030, a robust and reliable automatic movement characteristic of Rolex's commitment to precision and durability. The 1030 movement, known for its accuracy and longevity, exemplifies Rolex's dedication to creating timepieces that stand the test of time, both literally and figuratively. The movement's performance is a key factor contributing to the enduring appeal of the 6590 among collectors. The consistent accuracy and reliability of the caliber 1030 have solidified its reputation as a benchmark for automatic movements in the mid-20th century.
The case of the 6590 boasts a diameter of 34 mm, a size that reflects the stylistic preferences of the era. This relatively modest size, compared to many modern Rolex models, contributes to the watch's classic and elegant aesthetic. While some might consider this a smaller size by today's standards, it perfectly encapsulates the understated sophistication that defined mid-century design. The 34 mm case size sits comfortably on a wide range of wrists, making it a versatile and appealing option for both men and women.
The case material varied, with examples existing in yellow gold (14K and 18K), and potentially steel, though the latter are rarer and more difficult to authenticate. The dial variations are also numerous, ranging from simple baton indices to more elaborate configurations, often featuring applied markers and a variety of hand styles. These variations contribute to the individuality of each 6590, making each piece unique and highly sought after by collectors.
Variations and Notable Examples:
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